Sunday, February 26, 2017

dead stars, translation, and afterlives

spent almost every day of the past few weeks in the library trying to pretend that i'm a productive member of the united states of america .. this was the first weekend in a long time that i allowed myself to stay at home and relax a little. i've been reconsidering a lot of things lately, including my relationship to academia, and very importantly i'm learning to let go of the university as a source of validation because, let's be real! columbia is real estate/property endeavor first and foremost, serving as a higher education institution is only secondary. also in my vague considerations of grad school i've come to terms with the fact that, after taking over 30 credits of anthropology courses, there isn't a single professor here that knows me and likes me enough to write a letter of recommendation (not that i won't try, if i do end up trying). how upsetting! the anthro department here is very much a classic ivy league academy department. the professors are all esteemed but they don't know how to talk to students. but i take a little bit of comfort (/commiseration?) in knowing that i'm not alone, as everyone in my senior thesis seminar also seems to be struggling with the same realizations and nobody seems to want to continue with anthro after this.. lol.

anyways i've been spending so much time in the library because i feel like i have so many assignments, but everything feels so dusty and irrelevant and unimportant.. which has actually been helpful in prompting me to do the work i need to do without agonizing over it. the only class i care about anymore is my translation workshop and my lan yu translation project.. i haven't really made much more progress on it yet but i've been enjoying doing the readings for our discussions each week. i realized that translation satisfies a part of me that is very fixated on details (mercury virgo lol) and also my tendency to fall into an obsessive dedication to whatever object/figure/historical period i'm interested in.. because of that, i find reading all these scathing translation reviews to be so funny and enjoyable. all of these critics are so petty, but (if done right) they always come from a place of love (here are a few that i've read: x, x, x). and i've been thinking a lot about what gayatri spivak wrote in her essay, "the politics of translation":

"First, then, the translator must surrender to the text. she must solicit the text to show the limits of its language, because that rhetorical aspect will point at the silence of the absolute fraying of language that the text wards off, in its special manner. Some think this is just an ethereal way of talking about literature or philosophy. But no amount of tough talk can get around the fact that translation is the most intimate act of reading. Unless the translator has earned the right to become the intimate reader, she cannot surrender to the text, cannot respond to the special call of the text." 

i remember being in awe at how people like simon leys (despite his troubling positionality as a white translator) are literally in love with confucius and dedicate their lives to reviving the words of this mysterious, incredible person who may or may not have existed 2000 years ago. isn't that so.. romantic?? i can't help it..

along the lines of translating the words of dead people, i've also been really struck by something i read in a walter benjamin (hero of media theory)'s essay "the task of the translator". benjamin is tough and terribly inscrutable at times, but this part of the essay really resonated with me. he writes:

"Just as the manifestations of life are intimately connected with the phenomenon of life without being of importance to it, a translation issues from the original — not so much from its life as from its afterlife. For a translation comes later than the original, and since the important works of world literature never find their chosen translators at the time of their origin, their translation marks their stage of continued life." 

the idea is that certain texts (benjamin cites tang and song dynasty poetry as examples) possess a quality that enable them to be circulated in their "afterlife", and the translator's work adds to and extends the work's afterlife. there's an exchange of agency (?) taking place in these cases since the original writer is often long dead, but the translator must, as spivak said, submit themselves to the text, even as they acquire the responsibility of becoming the sole agent in the act of translation and dissemination.

of course, there's something so validating about this idea and yes.. it involves leslie.. i feel like in so many ways i've "surrendered" to leslie (!), and the way i've been circulating images and materials on leslie is very much a form of extending his afterlife. what a breakthrough! how incredible to finally be able to articulate some kind of meaning onto everything i've been doing!

actually, i also need to give credit to yiman wang's essay "a star is dead: a legend is born: practicing leslie cheung's posthumous fandom" (which was published in 2007.. i want to write a followup so badly bc so much has changed in social media over the past 10 years..):

"Aided by computer technology and new media, Leslie fans engage in proliferating creative star practices at both individual and collective levels. They see themselves as the legitimate agent in spreading and carrying on the Leslie legacy. Borrowing Walter Benjamin's model of ‘prehistory’ and ‘afterlife’ in his analysis of the ruins, we may argue that Cheung's death sealed his life and consigned the time he represented to ‘prehistory’ whose ‘afterlife’ depends upon his fans. For Benjamin, the significance of ruins lies precisely in its wreckage and imminent disappearance [...] Likewise, Cheung's significance as not just an idol, but also what Mo Cheng calls a ‘cultural hero’, can be recognized only after his death and legendization (Mo 2004: 135). That is, his significance surfaces when he becomes a dead celebrity. The death of an authoritative figure can free fans to become authors in their own right, which in turn facilitate ‘afterlife’ and omniscience."

this is really my first foray into dead celebrity scholarship, but nevertheless i find it so compelling to think of everything that i'm doing as a contribution to leslie's afterlife. and the way that people contribute to the circulation of leslie media is a testament to leslie's star quality because there's something so undeniably.. alive about all of these mediated representations of him. even an image of leslie captured in a low quality blurry photograph creates a specific affective response in viewers (or at least in me, but i know there are others who've had the same reactions). like i remember the first time i watched an interview with leslie, and i was struck by how real he was! all of his gestures and mannerisms felt so.. spirited? and alive! so, so alive!

the thought of continuing in this vein of dead celebrity scholarship is really the only thing pushing me to consider graduate school and moving on with academia. and i think it's fitting that the only project i'm interested in pursuing further is one that's not only intensely personal to me and that i'm already tremendously invested in, but also .. oddly specific in an obscure way that doesn't really seem to lend it credence in an academic setting. like i feel like all of academia has to consistently convince itself of its importance and that they are contributing to some greater movement that will create radical change in the world, blah blah.. but i don't feel that way about myself and i'm not buying into this myth. but maybe i could consider grad school as a means for me to pursue my obsession with leslie in an academic context, and let others decide whether or not it's important from there.. maybe? i will muse on it further, although right now i'm very much in a "free me from the clutches of the university" kind of head space, and i change my mind about this literally every two days, and it's okay. it's fine. i can afford to be fine.

hope everyone is well..

xo c

Wednesday, February 8, 2017

lan yu translation

i'm taking an advanced translation workshop this semester. it's so interesting! i haven't taken any translation classes before so it's all very new to me. some of my classmates seem to really know their stuff, which was intimidating at first but i just have to remember that it's a learning process for all of us.

for my big translation project for the class, i'm thinking about working with 北京故事 (beijing comrades), the web novel that the film lan yu (2001) was based on. i'm really excited!! we have to turn in a short translation exercise today and i decided to translate 2 excerpts from the text, the first from the very beginning of the first chapter, and the second from han dong's initial meeting with lan yu. i'm posting my work here bc i just want to commemorate this moment..





Chapter One

Three years have already gone by… back then, I dreamt of your return every night. Filled with astonishment and ecstasy, I would ask you, “But aren’t you dead? Haven’t you died?” Even now, I often still have those dreams, but the difference is that I know to repeat to myself that it’s only a dream, over and over, until I wake up.

Vancouver’s weather is awfully pleasant. There are never windstorms like there are in Beijing, nor does it ever get stuffy and humid. Instead, the air is refreshing, and always accompanied by bright and beautiful sunshine. Every morning after awakening, I ask myself in a daze, “Where am I?” I look outside the window at the graceful maple trees swaying in the wind, then shift my gaze to the young woman sleeping by my side – my new wife. I let out a small sigh, lie back down, and continue to reminisce in my dreams…


Chapter Two


In that instant, he lifted his eyes to look at me. I will never forget the expression on his face, those bright eyes filled with melancholy, unease, and suspicion. He was unsmiling and, contrary to what I was used to, revealed not even the slightest indication that I had won him over. Lan Yu wasn’t very fair, but he was fresh-faced, with exceptionally fine features, a straight nose, and lips that were shut firmly together, betraying no expression. All of a sudden, my heart began beating wildly, a rush that I hadn’t felt in a long time.

Thursday, February 2, 2017

farewell my concubine theme

was gonna make this post a few weeks ago but i think i got too sad and didn't go through with it. well, here it is now.. the infamous farewell my concubine theme song, 当爱已成往事, or "bygone love". one of my favorites by leslie, also one of the absolute saddest. 



um.. i'm crying.... the song is about letting go of love, although the singer can't bear to part with their lover, but begs for them to let him go anyways, insisting that it's for the best. there's so much pathos in leslie's delivery as well. also, there are always meta-layers in interpreting leslie's theme songs, and in this case i think this song can be seen as leslie singing to himself; the lyrics also shift back and forth in perspective, making me think that the song is definitely self-addressed, but between fractured selves, such as leslie as idol singing to leslie as cheng dieyi (i'm not gonna note the parallels in their lives but..), and also leslie as idol singing to us, his fans, his lovers, the world at large. 

i think the chorus in particular is really poignant. the play on 同 and 痛, which have the same pronunciation.. i tried to translate the lyrics below:

往事不要再提 人生已多风雨
纵然记忆抹不去 爱与恨都还在心里
真的要断了过去 让明天好好继续
你就不要再苦苦追问我的消息

爱情它是个难题 让人目眩神迷
忘了痛或许可以 忘了你却太不容易
你不曾真的离去 你始终在我心里
我对你仍有爱意 我对自己无能为力

因为我仍有梦 依然将你放在我心中
总是容易被往事打动 总是为了你心痛
别流连岁月中 我无意的柔情万种
不要问我是否再相逢 不要管我是否言不由衷

为何你不懂 只要有爱就有痛
有一天你会知道 人生没有我并不会不同
人生已经太匆匆 我好害怕总是泪眼朦胧
忘了我就没有痛 将往事留在风中

Do not bring up the past anymore, life will bring more wind and rain

Even if memories cannot be erased, the heart is still filled with love and hate
Must break with the past, let tomorrow continue its course
You should no longer chase after how I'm doing

Love is a difficult question, leaving us dazzled and stunned

Perhaps it is possible to forget pain, but forgetting you is not that easy
You have not truly left, you have been in my heart all along
Towards you I still have love, towards myself I am powerless

Because I had a dream that you were in my heart all along

Always tempting to get lost in the past, always in heartache over you
Do not linger in the midst of time, my well-meaning acts of tenderness
Do not ask if we will meet again, do not ask if I will change my words

Why don't you understand? 

Where there's love, there's pain
One day you will know that life without me won't be any different
Life is already too brief, I'm afraid the future will be obscured with tears
Forget me and there will be no more pain
Leave the past in the wind


... leave the past in the wind, but the wind blows on.. leslie can never be left in the past, because he is always with us, around us, within us.. 

.... hope things are going okay out there. much love..